The 3-2-1 method is a straightforward technique for smoking pork ribs, resulting in tender, fall-off-the-bone meat. This approach involves three stages: smoking, wrapping, and saucing, each with specific timings to ensure optimal flavour and texture. If these ribs come out too soft for your tastes, try one of the other methods we've listed here:
1. Prepare the Ribs
- Remove the Membrane: Place the ribs bone-side up. Slide a butter knife under the thin membrane covering the bones. Using a paper towel for grip, peel off the membrane to enhance tenderness and flavour absorption.
- Apply the Rub: Evenly coat both sides of the ribs with a generous amount of Kansas City Rub, pressing it into the meat. Let the ribs sit at room temperature while you prepare the barbecue.
2. Set Up the Barbecue
- Configure for Indirect Cooking: Arrange your barbecue for indirect cooking by placing lit charcoal on one side, creating a cooler zone on the opposite side. For gas grills, light burners on one side only, leaving the other side off.
- Stabilise the Temperature: Aim for a consistent cooking temperature of 225°F (107°C). Use a reliable thermometer to monitor this.
3. Smoke the Ribs (3 Hours)
- Place the Ribs: Position the ribs on the cooler side of the grill, bone-side down. Close the lid to maintain a steady temperature.
- Smoke: Let the ribs smoke for 3 hours, absorbing the smoky flavour. Avoid opening the lid frequently to maintain consistent heat and smoke levels.
4. Wrap the Ribs (2 Hours)
- Prepare the Foil: Lay out a large sheet of heavy-duty aluminium foil. Place the ribs meat-side down on the foil. Optionally, add a small amount of liquid like apple juice or a few pats of butter to enhance moisture and flavour.
- Seal the Foil: Tightly wrap the ribs to create a sealed packet, ensuring no steam escapes.
- Continue Cooking: Return the wrapped ribs to the grill, maintaining the 225°F (107°C) temperature. Cook for 2 hours to tenderise the meat.
5. Sauce and Finish (1 Hour)
- Unwrap the Ribs: Carefully remove the ribs from the foil and place them back on the grill, bone-side down.
- Apply Sauce: Brush a thin layer of your preferred barbecue sauce on the meat side.
- Set the Sauce: Continue cooking for an additional hour, allowing the sauce to set and the ribs to reach an internal temperature of about 195°F (90.5°C).
6. Rest and Serve
- Rest the Ribs: Remove the ribs from the grill and let them rest for 10-15 minutes. This helps the juices redistribute, resulting in more tender meat.
- Slice and Serve: Cut between the bones to separate the ribs and serve with extra sauce on the side, if desired.